json-c up to 0.14 JSON File printbuf_memappend out-of-bounds write
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in json-c up to 0.14. This issue affects the function printbuf_memappend of the component JSON File Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write.
This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2020-12762. The attack needs to be performed locally. There is not any exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability was found in json-c up to 0.14. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function printbuf_memappend of the component JSON File Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-787. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file, as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend.
The weakness was released 05/09/2020 (GitHub Repository). The advisory is shared at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2020-12762 since 05/09/2020. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 239864 (TencentOS Server 3: json (TSSA-2022:0205)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (239864) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2024-0794). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Affected
- Dell PowerEdge
- Dell ECS
Product
Name
Version
Website
- Product: https://github.com/json-c/json-c/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-bounds writeCWE: CWE-787 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 239864
Nessus Name: TencentOS Server 3: json (TSSA-2022:0205)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
05/09/2020 🔍05/09/2020 🔍
05/10/2020 🔍
01/26/2026 🔍
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: github.com
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2020-12762 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2020-12762
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-154961
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2024-0794 - Dell ECS: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 05/10/2020 09:15Updated: 01/26/2026 08:29
Changes: 05/10/2020 09:15 (37), 05/10/2020 09:20 (17), 10/16/2020 12:13 (1), 05/30/2025 23:29 (17), 06/19/2025 11:02 (2), 01/26/2026 08:29 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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