Microsoft Windows up to Server 2022 Installer privilege escalation
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Microsoft Windows and classified as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Installer. The manipulation leads to an unknown weakness. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2021-43883. The attack can be initiated remotely. Additionally, an exploit exists. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows (Operating System). It has been rated as critical. This issue affects an unknown part of the component Installer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The weakness was released 12/14/2021 as confirmed security guidance (Website). The advisory is shared at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2021-43883. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.
A public exploit has been developed in C++ and been published before and not just after the advisory. The exploit is available at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 22 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $100k and more.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2220). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Affected
- Microsoft Windows 7 x64 Edition Service Pack 1
- Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
- Microsoft Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems
- Microsoft Windows 10
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- Hitachi Storage
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft Windows Server
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft Windows 11
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 7 SP1
- 8.1
- 10
- 10 20H2
- 10 21H1
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 10 1909
- 10 2004
- 11
- RT 8.1
- Server 20H2
- Server 2004
- Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Server 2008 SP2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.5
VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 7.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.8
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Privilege escalationCWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Programming Language: 🔍
Download: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
11/16/2021 🔍11/22/2021 🔍
12/14/2021 🔍
12/14/2021 🔍
12/15/2021 🔍
10/07/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2021-43883 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-43883
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-188261
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2220 - Microsoft Windows und Microsoft Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 12/15/2021 06:15Updated: 10/07/2025 18:02
Changes: 12/15/2021 06:15 (33), 12/15/2021 06:19 (21), 12/17/2021 15:42 (2), 01/06/2022 09:15 (5), 10/07/2025 18:02 (22)
Complete: 🔍
Committer: mael
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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