| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in w-Agora 4.1.1/4.1.2/4.1.3 and classified as critical. The affected element is an unknown function. Such manipulation of the argument inc_dir leads to privileges management. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2002-1878. Furthermore, an exploit is available.
Details
A vulnerability was found in w-Agora 4.1.1/4.1.2/4.1.3 (Content Management System). It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is an unknown code. The manipulation of the argument inc_dir with an unknown input leads to a privileges management vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-269. The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor. Impacted is integrity. CVE summarizes:
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in w-Agora 4.1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the inc_dir parameter.
The weakness was published 12/31/2002 by Frog Man (Website). The advisory is shared for download at archives.neohapsis.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2002-1878 since 06/29/2005. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1068.
The exploit is available at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 10720 (W-Agora Remote File Include Vulnerability).
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (9317), Exploit-DB (21529), SecurityFocus (BID 4977†) and Vulnerability Center (SBV-4665†). Similar entry is available at VDB-19521. VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Type
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Privileges managementCWE: CWE-269 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍
Exploit-DB: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
06/08/2002 🔍06/10/2002 🔍
12/31/2002 🔍
12/31/2002 🔍
07/04/2004 🔍
06/29/2005 🔍
08/05/2014 🔍
09/01/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: archives.neohapsis.comResearcher: Frog Man
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2002-1878 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2002-1878
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-19520
X-Force: 9317
SecurityFocus: 4977 - W-Agora Remote File Include Vulnerability
Vulnerability Center: 4665 - W-Agora <= 4.1.3 Allows Code Execution by Using the inc_dir Variable, High
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 08/05/2014 10:39Updated: 09/01/2025 01:50
Changes: 08/05/2014 10:39 (54), 05/22/2019 17:27 (6), 02/03/2025 10:49 (27), 09/01/2025 01:50 (3)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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