Linux Kernel NILFS File System inode.c security_inode_alloc use after free

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel and classified as critical. This affects the function security_inode_alloc of the file inode.c of the component NILFS File System Handler. Performing a manipulation results in use after free.
This vulnerability is known as CVE-2022-2978. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available.
It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel (Operating System) (the affected version unknown). It has been classified as critical. This affects the function security_inode_alloc of the file inode.c of the component NILFS File System Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel NILFS file system was found in the way user triggers function security_inode_alloc to fail with following call to function nilfs_mdt_destroy. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
The weakness was published 08/24/2022. The advisory is shared at lore.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2022-2978 since 08/24/2022. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 05/28/2026).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 236648 (Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0002: cloud-kernel bugfix, enhancement and (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0002)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at lore.kernel.org.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (236648) and EUVD (EUVD-2022-35199). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.1
VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Use after freeCWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 236648
Nessus Name: Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0002: cloud-kernel bugfix, enhancement and (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0002)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Patch: lore.kernel.org
Timeline
08/24/2022 🔍08/24/2022 🔍
08/24/2022 🔍
05/28/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: lore.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2022-2978 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2022-2978
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-207105
EUVD: 🔍
Entry
Created: 08/24/2022 22:48Updated: 05/28/2026 19:49
Changes: 08/24/2022 22:48 (42), 09/25/2022 13:53 (11), 05/18/2025 21:05 (16), 05/28/2026 19:49 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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