Cisco IOS/IOS XE/Meraki/NX-OS/Small Business Switch IPv6 RA Guard/ARP Inspection authentication spoofing

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Cisco IOS, IOS XE, Meraki, NX-OS and Small Business Switch and classified as critical. Impacted is an unknown function of the component IPv6 RA Guard/ARP Inspection. Such manipulation leads to authentication spoofing. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2021-27853. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. There is no exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Cisco IOS, IOS XE, Meraki, NX-OS and Small Business Switch (Router Operating System). It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component IPv6 RA Guard/ARP Inspection. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a authentication spoofing vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-290. This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard or ARP inspection can be bypassed using combinations of VLAN 0 headers and LLC/SNAP headers.
The weakness was shared 09/28/2022 as cisco-sa-VU855201-J3z8CKTX. The advisory is available at tools.cisco.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2021-27853 since 03/01/2021. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 4.7
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Authentication spoofingCWE: CWE-290 / CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
03/01/2021 🔍09/28/2022 🔍
09/28/2022 🔍
05/21/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-VU855201-J3z8CKTX
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2021-27853 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-27853
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-209654
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108
Entry
Created: 09/28/2022 07:03Updated: 05/21/2025 20:03
Changes: 09/28/2022 07:03 (40), 10/24/2022 15:29 (11), 05/21/2025 20:03 (15)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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