Microsoft Windows up to Server 2022 Win32k privilege escalation
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Microsoft Windows. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Win32k. Executing a manipulation can lead to an unknown weakness. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2023-21680. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Microsoft Windows (Operating System). This vulnerability affects some unknown functionality of the component Win32k. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The weakness was presented 01/10/2023 as confirmed security guidance (Website). The advisory is shared for download at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2023-21680. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 09/22/2025).
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2023-25847). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 7 SP1
- 8.1
- 10
- 10 20H2
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 21H2
- 11 22H2
- RT 8.1
- Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Server 2008 SP2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.1VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4
VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 7.7
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.8
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Privilege escalationCWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
12/13/2022 🔍01/10/2023 🔍
01/10/2023 🔍
01/10/2023 🔍
09/22/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-21680 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-21680
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-217828
EUVD: 🔍
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 01/10/2023 21:16Updated: 09/22/2025 15:27
Changes: 01/10/2023 21:16 (35), 01/10/2023 21:19 (19), 01/31/2023 14:22 (2), 01/31/2023 14:23 (11), 09/22/2025 15:27 (15)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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