Microsoft Windows up to Server 2022 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol denial of service
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows. It has been classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol. The manipulation leads to denial of service. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2023-21757. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows (Operating System) and classified as critical. This issue affects an unknown code block of the component Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is availability.
The weakness was shared 01/10/2023 as confirmed security guidance (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-21757. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/23/2025). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1499 according to MITRE ATT&CK.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2023-25924). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 7 SP1
- 8.1
- 10
- 10 20H2
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 21H2
- 11 22H2
- RT 8.1
- Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Server 2008 SP2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.8
VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 6.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.5
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.5
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
12/13/2022 🔍01/10/2023 🔍
01/10/2023 🔍
01/10/2023 🔍
09/23/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-21757 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-21757
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-217859
EUVD: 🔍
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 01/10/2023 21:39Updated: 09/23/2025 06:58
Changes: 01/10/2023 21:39 (10), 01/10/2023 21:40 (26), 01/10/2023 21:43 (19), 01/31/2023 19:40 (2), 01/31/2023 19:47 (10), 09/23/2025 06:58 (16)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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