Linux Kernel Netfilter Subsystem nft_payload.c nft_payload_copy_vlan buffer overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Linux Kernel. The impacted element is the function nft_payload_copy_vlan of the file nft_payload.c of the component Netfilter Subsystem. This manipulation causes buffer overflow.
The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-0179. There is no exploit available.
To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel (Operating System) (affected version not known). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function nft_payload_copy_vlan of the file nft_payload.c of the component Netfilter Subsystem. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The weakness was shared 02/10/2023. It is possible to read the advisory at openwall.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2023-0179 since 01/11/2023. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/07/2025).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 236642 (Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0042: cloud-kernel bugfix, enhancement and (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0042)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at patchwork.ozlabs.org.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (236642), EUVD (EUVD-2023-12268) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0649). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- SUSE openSUSE
- Dell Avamar
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- SolarWinds Security Event Manager
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Buffer overflowCWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 236642
Nessus Name: Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0042: cloud-kernel bugfix, enhancement and (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0042)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Patch: patchwork.ozlabs.org
Timeline
01/11/2023 🔍02/10/2023 🔍
02/10/2023 🔍
12/07/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: openwall.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-0179 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-0179
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-220579
EUVD: 🔍
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-0649 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 02/10/2023 21:28Updated: 12/07/2025 01:44
Changes: 02/10/2023 21:28 (41), 05/19/2025 12:20 (17), 07/07/2025 04:19 (1), 08/24/2025 07:49 (7), 11/06/2025 08:40 (1), 12/07/2025 01:44 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:92C:103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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