DataHub Metadata Service X-DataHub-Actor improper authorization

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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7.9$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in DataHub. It has been declared as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Metadata Service. The manipulation of the argument X-DataHub-Actor results in improper authorization. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2023-25559. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in DataHub (version now known). Affected is some unknown processing of the component Metadata Service. The manipulation of the argument X-DataHub-Actor with an unknown input leads to a improper authorization vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-285. The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. When not using authentication for the metadata service, which is the default configuration, the Metadata service (GMS) will use the X-DataHub-Actor HTTP header to infer the user the frontend is sending the request on behalf of. When the backends retrieves the header, its name is retrieved in a case-insensitive way. This case differential can be abused by an attacker to smuggle an X-DataHub-Actor header with different casing (eg: X-DATAHUB-ACTOR). This issue may lead to an authorization bypass by allowing any user to impersonate the system user account and perform any actions on its behalf. This vulnerability was discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is tracked as GHSL-2022-079.

The weakness was published 02/11/2023 as GHSA-qgp2-qr66-j8r8. The advisory is available at github.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2023-25559 since 02/07/2023. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/03/2025). This vulnerability is assigned to T1548.002 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

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Productinfo

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.9

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.1
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 8.2
CNA Vector (GitHub, Inc.): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Improper authorization
CWE: CWE-285 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

02/07/2023 🔍
02/11/2023 +4 days 🔍
02/11/2023 +0 days 🔍
12/03/2025 +1026 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: GHSA-qgp2-qr66-j8r8
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2023-25559 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-25559
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-220590

Entryinfo

Created: 02/11/2023 08:36
Updated: 12/03/2025 22:19
Changes: 02/11/2023 08:36 (48), 03/09/2023 17:29 (11), 12/03/2025 22:19 (16)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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