Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.9 on ARM64 Ion Compiler Remote Code Execution

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.9 on ARM64. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Ion Compiler. Executing a manipulation can lead to an unknown weakness. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2023-29548. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. You should upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.9 on ARM64 (Mail Client Software). This vulnerability affects some unknown functionality of the component Ion Compiler. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird < 102.10.

The weakness was presented 04/11/2023 by JunYoung Park as Bug 1822754 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is available at bugzilla.mozilla.org. The advisory contains:

A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result.
This vulnerability was named CVE-2023-29548. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/11/2025).

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 239763 (TencentOS Server 4: thunderbird (TSSA-2024:0450)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 102.10 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (239763) and EUVD (EUVD-2023-33090). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 6.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 6.5
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Remote Code Execution
CWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Nessus ID: 239763
Nessus Name: TencentOS Server 4: thunderbird (TSSA-2024:0450)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Thunderbird 102.10

Timelineinfo

04/07/2023 🔍
04/11/2023 +4 days 🔍
04/11/2023 +0 days 🔍
04/14/2023 +3 days 🔍
12/11/2025 +972 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: mozilla.org

Advisory: Bug 1822754
Researcher: JunYoung Park
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2023-29548 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-29548
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-226018
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 04/14/2023 16:47
Updated: 12/11/2025 04:39
Changes: 04/14/2023 16:47 (3), 04/14/2023 16:48 (14), 04/14/2023 16:51 (29), 05/03/2023 14:15 (1), 01/10/2025 22:47 (35), 04/27/2025 09:09 (3), 06/20/2025 19:32 (2), 12/11/2025 04:39 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

◂ PreviousOverviewNext ▸

Want to stay up to date on a daily basis?

Enable the mail alert feature now!