Juniper Paragon Active Assurance up to 4.1.0 timescaledb communication channel to intended endpoints
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Juniper Paragon Active Assurance. It has been declared as critical. The affected element is an unknown function of the component timescaledb. Such manipulation leads to communication channel to intended endpoints. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2023-28971. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Juniper Paragon Active Assurance. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown processing of the component timescaledb. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-923. The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The Test Agents (TA) Appliance connects to the Control Center (CC) using OpenVPN. TA's are assigned an internal IP address in the 100.70.0.0/16 range. Firewall rules exists to limit communication from TA's to the CC to specific services only. OpenVPN is configured to not allow direct communication between Test Agents in the OpenVPN application itself, and routing is normally not enabled on the server running the CC application. The timescaledb feature is installed as an optional package on the Control Center. When the timescaledb container is started, this causes side-effects by bypassing the existing firewall rules and limitations for Test Agent communications. Note: This issue only affects customers hosting their own on-prem Control Center. The Paragon Active Assurance Software as a Service (SaaS) is not affected by this vulnerability since the timescaledb service is not enabled. This issue affects all on-prem versions of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance prior to 4.1.2.
The weakness was disclosed 04/18/2023 as JSA70595. The advisory is shared for download at supportportal.juniper.net. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2023-28971 since 03/29/2023. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.
Upgrading to version 4.1.2 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2023-32589). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.juniper.net/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.1
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.2
CNA Vector (Juniper Networks, Inc.): 🔍
CVSSv2
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Communication channel to intended endpointsCWE: CWE-923
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Paragon Active Assurance 4.1.2
Timeline
03/29/2023 🔍04/18/2023 🔍
04/18/2023 🔍
12/08/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: juniper.netAdvisory: JSA70595
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-28971 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-28971
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-226232
EUVD: 🔍
Entry
Created: 04/18/2023 10:45Updated: 12/08/2025 00:12
Changes: 04/18/2023 10:45 (49), 12/08/2025 00:12 (16)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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