| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability described as problematic has been identified in Apple tvOS up to 16.4.1. This affects an unknown function of the component WebKit. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2023-28204. The attack can be executed remotely. Additionally, an exploit exists. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Apple tvOS up to 16.4.1 (Digital Media Player). Affected by this issue is an unknown code block of the component WebKit. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality. CVE summarizes:
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
The weakness was released 05/18/2023 as HT213761 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is shared for download at support.apple.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2023-28204. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. Technical details are unknown but an exploit is available. The advisory points out:
Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
It is declared as attacked. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 212173 (Apple Safari 16.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (102735)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. This issue was added on 05/22/2023 to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog with a due date of 06/12/2023:
Apply updates per vendor instructions. Upgrading to version 16.5 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability. The advisory contains the following remark:
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Zero-Day.cz (768), Tenable (212173) and EUVD (EUVD-2023-31912). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.apple.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.7
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 6.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 6.5
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-boundsCWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Attacked
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
KEV Added: 🔍
KEV Due: 🔍
KEV Remediation: 🔍
KEV Ransomware: 🔍
KEV Notice: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 212173
Nessus Name: Apple Safari 16.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (102735)
Zero-Day.cz: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Upgrade: tvOS 16.5
Timeline
03/13/2023 🔍05/18/2023 🔍
05/18/2023 🔍
05/20/2023 🔍
12/03/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: apple.comAdvisory: HT213761
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-28204 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-28204
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-229556
EUVD: 🔍
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 05/20/2023 08:23Updated: 12/03/2025 17:02
Changes: 05/20/2023 08:23 (18), 05/20/2023 08:26 (27), 06/15/2023 09:00 (1), 04/28/2024 17:59 (26), 05/15/2024 17:15 (1), 06/12/2024 00:36 (2), 06/28/2024 02:28 (12), 09/09/2024 22:30 (2), 12/09/2024 18:44 (2), 02/03/2025 23:43 (11), 04/26/2025 15:00 (3), 12/03/2025 17:02 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

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