Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.12 WebRTC Certificate Generation use after free

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.8	$5k-$25k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.12. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component WebRTC Certificate Generation. The manipulation leads to use after free. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2023-37201. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Mozilla Thunderbird up to 102.12 (Mail Client Software). It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component WebRTC Certificate Generation. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The weakness was presented 07/04/2023 by Irvan Kurniawan as Bug 1826002 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is shared at bugzilla.mozilla.org. The advisory contains:

An attacker could have triggered a use-after-free condition when creating a WebRTC connection over HTTPS.

The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-37201. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 06/20/2025).

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 239763 (TencentOS Server 4: thunderbird (TSSA-2024:0450)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 102.13 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (239763). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

• Mail Client Software

Vendor

• Mozilla

Name

• Thunderbird

Version

• 102.0
• 102.1
• 102.2
• 102.3
• 102.4
• 102.5
• 102.6
• 102.7
• 102.8
• 102.9
• 102.10
• 102.11
• 102.12

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.mozilla.org/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CPE 2.2info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.8

VulDB Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Use after free
CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 239763
Nessus Name: TencentOS Server 4: thunderbird (TSSA-2024:0450)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Thunderbird 102.13

Timelineinfo

06/28/2023 🔍
07/04/2023 +6 days 🔍
07/04/2023 +0 days 🔍
07/05/2023 +1 days 🔍
06/20/2025 +716 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: mozilla.org

Advisory: Bug 1826002
Researcher: Irvan Kurniawan
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2023-37201 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-37201
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-232973

Entryinfo

Created: 07/05/2023 14:46
Updated: 06/20/2025 17:40
Changes: 07/05/2023 14:46 (18), 07/05/2023 14:49 (28), 07/23/2023 10:36 (2), 07/23/2023 10:42 (11), 06/20/2025 17:40 (17)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Discussion

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