Fortinet FortiOS/FortiProxy Proxy Mode buffer underflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.7$5k-$25k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as very critical has been reported in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy. This affects an unknown part of the component Proxy Mode. The manipulation leads to buffer underflow. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2023-33308. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as very critical, has been found in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy (Firewall Software) (the affected version is unknown). This issue affects an unknown code of the component Proxy Mode. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer underflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-124. The product writes to a buffer using an index or pointer that references a memory location prior to the beginning of the buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The weakness was released 07/11/2023 by Watchtowr as FG-IR-23-183 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is shared at fortiguard.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-33308 since 05/22/2023. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 07/13/2023). The advisory points out:

A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-124] in FortiOS & FortiProxy may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted packets reaching proxy policies or firewall policies with proxy mode alongside SSL deep packet inspection.

We expect the 0-day to have been worth approximately $25k-$100k.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability. It is possible to mitigate the problem by applying the configuration setting Disable HTTP2. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.7

VulDB Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Fortinet): 9.8
Vendor Vector (Fortinet): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Buffer underflow
CWE: CWE-124 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Config: Disable HTTP2

Timelineinfo

05/22/2023 🔍
07/11/2023 +50 days 🔍
07/11/2023 +0 days 🔍
07/30/2023 +19 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: fortinet.com

Advisory: FG-IR-23-183
Researcher: Watchtowr
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2023-33308 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-33308
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-233741

Entryinfo

Created: 07/11/2023 21:32
Updated: 07/30/2023 13:32
Changes: 07/11/2023 21:32 (37), 07/13/2023 08:53 (35), 07/30/2023 13:32 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Want to know what is going to be exploited?

We predict KEV entries!