Exiv2 0.27.1 File pngimage.cpp tEXtToDataBuf buffer overflow

HistoryDiffrelatejsonxmlCTI

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.0	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Exiv2 0.27.1. It has been rated as critical. This affects the function tEXtToDataBuf of the file pngimage.cpp of the component File Handler. This manipulation causes buffer overflow. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2020-18831. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Exiv2 0.27.1 (Image Processing Software) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function tEXtToDataBuf of the file pngimage.cpp of the component File Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in tEXtToDataBuf function in pngimage.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and other unspecified impacts via use of crafted file.

The weakness was published 08/23/2023 as 828. The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2020-18831 since 08/13/2020. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/14/2023).

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Image Processing Software

Name

Exiv2

Version

0.27.1

License

free

Website

Product: https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/

CPE 2.3info

🔍

CPE 2.2info

🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.0

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Buffer overflow
CWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

08/13/2020 🔍
08/23/2023 +1105 days 🔍
08/23/2023 +0 days 🔍
09/14/2023 +22 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: 828
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2020-18831 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2020-18831
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-237685

Entryinfo

Created: 08/23/2023 07:27
Updated: 09/14/2023 13:37
Changes: 08/23/2023 07:27 (41), 09/14/2023 13:37 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103