7-zip up to 18.03 7Z File Parser integer underflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in 7-zip. It has been rated as critical. The affected element is an unknown function of the component 7Z File Parser. The manipulation leads to integer underflow. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2023-31102. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 7-zip (File Compression Software). This issue affects an unknown function of the component 7Z File Parser. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a integer underflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-191. The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Ppmd7.c in 7-Zip before 23.00 allows an integer underflow and invalid read operation via a crafted 7Z archive.

The weakness was released 08/23/2023 as ZDI-23-1165. The advisory is shared at zerodayinitiative.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-31102 since 04/24/2023. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 314237 (Debian dla-4576 : p7zip - security update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 23.01 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at sourceforge.net. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (314237). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Integer underflow
CWE: CWE-191 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 314237
Nessus Name: Debian dla-4576 : p7zip - security update

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: 7-zip 23.01
Patch: sourceforge.net

Timelineinfo

04/24/2023 🔍
08/23/2023 +121 days 🔍
08/23/2023 +0 days 🔍
05/12/2026 +993 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: ZDI-23-1165
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2023-31102 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-31102
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-237881

Entryinfo

Created: 08/23/2023 23:39
Updated: 05/12/2026 10:25
Changes: 08/23/2023 23:39 (36), 10/10/2023 10:47 (3), 09/06/2024 19:15 (39), 04/22/2025 14:39 (7), 05/12/2026 10:25 (3)
Complete: 🔍
Committer: lywand
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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