VDB-238452 · CVE-2023-40321 · GCVE-0-2023-40321

Moodle 4.2.0/4.2.1 Grade Report get_users_in_report.php information disclosure

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
3.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Moodle 4.2.0/4.2.1 and classified as problematic. Impacted is an unknown function of the file grade/report/grader/classes/external/get_users_in_report.php of the component Grade Report Handler. The manipulation results in information disclosure. This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2023-40321. No exploit exists. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Moodle 4.2.0/4.2.1 (Learning Management Software). It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown code of the file grade/report/grader/classes/external/get_users_in_report.php of the component Grade Report Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a information disclosure vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-200. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality.

The weakness was disclosed 08/31/2023. The advisory is shared for download at moodle.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2023-40321 since 08/14/2023. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1592.

By approaching the search of inurl:grade/report/grader/classes/external/get_users_in_report.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking.

Upgrading to version 4.2.2 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.moodle.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Learning Management Software

Name

Moodle

Version

License

open-source

Website

Product: https://moodle.org/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.4

VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Information disclosure
CWE: CWE-200 / CWE-284 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Moodle 4.2.2
Patch: git.moodle.org

Timelineinfo

08/14/2023 🔍
08/31/2023 +17 days 🔍
08/31/2023 +0 days 🔍
08/31/2023 +0 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: moodle.org

Advisory: moodle.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2023-40321 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-40321
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-238452

Entryinfo

Created: 08/31/2023 13:57
Changes: 08/31/2023 13:57 (41)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103