GNU C Library Environment Variable ld.so GLIBC_TUNABLES buffer overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.0 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU C Library and classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file ld.so of the component Environment Variable Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument GLIBC_TUNABLES can lead to buffer overflow. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2023-4911. The attack needs to be launched locally. Furthermore, an exploit is available.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU C Library (Software Library) (the affected version is unknown). This vulnerability affects an unknown code of the file ld.so of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation of the argument GLIBC_TUNABLES with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.
The weakness was published 10/04/2023. This vulnerability was named CVE-2023-4911 since 09/12/2023. Technical details and also a exploit are known.
It is declared as attacked. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 236691 (Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0124: glibc (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0124)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. This issue was added on 11/21/2023 to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog with a due date of 12/12/2023:
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (236691). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.gnu.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector (Red Hat, Inc.): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Buffer overflowCWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Attacked
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
KEV Added: 🔍
KEV Due: 🔍
KEV Remediation: 🔍
KEV Ransomware: 🔍
KEV Notice: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 236691
Nessus Name: Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0124: glibc (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0124)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
09/12/2023 🔍10/04/2023 🔍
10/04/2023 🔍
05/17/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: RHSA-2023:5453
Status: Confirmed
CNA: Red Hat, Inc.
CVE: CVE-2023-4911 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-4911
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-241210
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 10/04/2023 07:56Updated: 05/17/2025 18:51
Changes: 10/04/2023 07:56 (39), 10/04/2023 17:08 (11), 10/05/2023 13:43 (1), 10/25/2023 09:27 (2), 10/25/2023 09:29 (2), 04/30/2024 06:34 (26), 09/09/2024 22:30 (2), 09/16/2024 17:44 (12), 05/17/2025 18:51 (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Could you align it with the official CPE NVD Nist dictionary "gnu:glibc" ?
We would appreciate it very much.
Best Regards,
TEAM CERT
P.S.: Also for the following more recent ones
CVE-2023-5156
CVE-2015-20109
CVE-2023-0687
CVE-2023-25139
CVE-2023-4527
CVE-2023-4806
CVE-2023-4813
Do you know our Splunk app?
Download it now for free!