| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Exim up to 4.97. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component E-Mail Message Handler. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2023-51766. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Exim up to 4.97 (Mail Server Software) and classified as problematic. This issue affects an unknown code of the component E-Mail Message Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a protection mechanism vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-693. The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. Impacted is integrity. The summary by CVE is:
Exim through 4.97 allows SMTP smuggling in certain configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages that appear to originate from the Exim server, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports . but some other popular e-mail servers do not.
The weakness was published 12/24/2023. The advisory is shared at sec-consult.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-51766 since 12/24/2023. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 214479 (Debian dla-3708 : exim4 - security update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (214479). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Name
Version
- 4.0
- 4.1
- 4.2
- 4.3
- 4.4
- 4.5
- 4.6
- 4.7
- 4.8
- 4.9
- 4.10
- 4.11
- 4.12
- 4.13
- 4.14
- 4.15
- 4.16
- 4.17
- 4.18
- 4.19
- 4.20
- 4.21
- 4.22
- 4.23
- 4.24
- 4.25
- 4.26
- 4.27
- 4.28
- 4.29
- 4.30
- 4.31
- 4.32
- 4.33
- 4.34
- 4.35
- 4.36
- 4.37
- 4.38
- 4.39
- 4.40
- 4.41
- 4.42
- 4.43
- 4.44
- 4.45
- 4.46
- 4.47
- 4.48
- 4.49
- 4.50
- 4.51
- 4.52
- 4.53
- 4.54
- 4.55
- 4.56
- 4.57
- 4.58
- 4.59
- 4.60
- 4.61
- 4.62
- 4.63
- 4.64
- 4.65
- 4.66
- 4.67
- 4.68
- 4.69
- 4.70
- 4.71
- 4.72
- 4.73
- 4.74
- 4.75
- 4.76
- 4.77
- 4.78
- 4.79
- 4.80
- 4.81
- 4.82
- 4.83
- 4.84
- 4.85
- 4.86
- 4.87
- 4.88
- 4.89
- 4.90
- 4.91
- 4.92
- 4.93
- 4.94
- 4.95
- 4.96
- 4.97
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.2
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 4.3
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Protection mechanismCWE: CWE-693
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 214479
Nessus Name: Debian dla-3708 : exim4 - security update
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Patch: git.exim.org
Timeline
12/24/2023 🔍12/24/2023 🔍
12/24/2023 🔍
01/23/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: 5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5caStatus: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-51766 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-51766
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-248945
Entry
Created: 12/24/2023 09:38Updated: 01/23/2025 02:48
Changes: 12/24/2023 09:38 (37), 01/18/2024 16:47 (2), 01/18/2024 16:55 (10), 01/23/2025 02:48 (23)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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