| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in QNAP QuFirewall up to 2.4.0. It has been declared as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in path traversal. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2023-41291. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in QNAP QuFirewall up to 2.4.0. Affected is some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. This is going to have an impact on integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QuFirewall. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuFirewall 2.4.1 ( 2024/02/01 ) and later
The weakness was published by Lebr0nli as qsa-24-17. The advisory is available at qnap.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2023-41291 since 08/28/2023. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. This vulnerability is assigned to T1006 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.
Upgrading to version 2.4.1 eliminates this vulnerability.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.qnap.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.7
VulDB Base Score: 3.8
VulDB Temp Score: 3.7
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 4.9
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.5
CNA Vector (QNAP Systems, Inc.): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Path traversalCWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: QuFirewall 2.4.1
Timeline
08/28/2023 🔍04/26/2024 🔍
04/26/2024 🔍
09/25/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: qnap.comAdvisory: qsa-24-17
Researcher: Lebr0nli
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-41291 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-41291
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-262170
Entry
Created: 04/26/2024 18:57Updated: 09/25/2025 00:04
Changes: 04/26/2024 18:57 (66), 09/25/2025 00:04 (13)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
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