Linux Kernel up to 5.4.125/5.10.43/5.12.10 bcm2835 prepare_message out-of-bounds

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6.3$0-$5k0.55

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Linux Kernel up to 5.4.125/5.10.43/5.12.10. This impacts the function prepare_message of the component bcm2835. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2021-47282. There is no available exploit. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.4.125/5.10.43/5.12.10 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function prepare_message of the component bcm2835. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: bcm2835: Fix out-of-bounds access with more than 4 slaves Commit 571e31fa60b3 ("spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for ->prepare_message()") limited the number of slaves to 3 at compile-time. The limitation was necessitated by a statically-sized array prepare_cs[] in the driver private data which contains a per-slave register value. The commit sought to enforce the limitation at run-time by setting the controller's num_chipselect to 3: Slaves with a higher chipselect are rejected by spi_add_device(). However the commit neglected that num_chipselect only limits the number of *native* chipselects. If GPIO chipselects are specified in the device tree for more than 3 slaves, num_chipselect is silently raised by of_spi_get_gpio_numbers() and the result are out-of-bounds accesses to the statically-sized array prepare_cs[]. As a bandaid fix which is backportable to stable, raise the number of allowed slaves to 24 (which "ought to be enough for anybody"), enforce the limitation on slave ->setup and revert num_chipselect to 3 (which is the number of native chipselects supported by the controller). An upcoming for-next commit will allow an arbitrary number of slaves.

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2021-47282 since 05/21/2024. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.

Upgrading to version 5.4.126, 5.10.44 or 5.12.11 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch b5502580cf95/82a8ffba54d3/01415ff85a24/13817d466eb8 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

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Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3

VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Out-of-bounds
CWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Kernel 5.4.126/5.10.44/5.12.11
Patch: b5502580cf95/82a8ffba54d3/01415ff85a24/13817d466eb8

Timelineinfo

05/21/2024 🔍
05/21/2024 +0 days 🔍
05/21/2024 +0 days 🔍
08/07/2026 +808 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2021-47282 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-47282
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-265703

Entryinfo

Created: 05/21/2024 20:22
Updated: 08/07/2026 10:26
Changes: 05/21/2024 20:22 (58), 08/07/2026 10:26 (24)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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