Linux Kernel up to 5.12.10 ftrace ftrace_bug memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 5.12.10. This impacts the function ftrace_bug of the component ftrace. This manipulation causes memory corruption. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2021-47276. No exploit exists. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 5.12.10 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ftrace_bug of the component ftrace. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug() It was reported that a bug on arm64 caused a bad ip address to be used for updating into a nop in ftrace_init(), but the error path (rightfully) returned -EINVAL and not -EFAULT, as the bug caused more than one error to occur. But because -EINVAL was returned, the ftrace_bug() tried to report what was at the location of the ip address, and read it directly. This caused the machine to panic, as the ip was not pointing to a valid memory address. Instead, read the ip address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() to safely access the memory, and if it faults, report that the address faulted, otherwise report what was in that location.

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2021-47276 since 05/21/2024. The exploitation appears to be easy. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 05/21/2024).

Upgrading to version 4.4.273, 4.9.273, 4.14.237, 4.19.195, 5.4.126, 5.10.44 or 5.12.11 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 0bc62e398bbd/4aedc2bc2b32/acf671ba79c1/862dcc14f280/7e4e824b109f/97524384762c/3e4ddeb68751/6c14133d2d3f is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.3

VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Kernel 4.4.273/4.9.273/4.14.237/4.19.195/5.4.126/5.10.44/5.12.11
Patch: 0bc62e398bbd/4aedc2bc2b32/acf671ba79c1/862dcc14f280/7e4e824b109f/97524384762c/3e4ddeb68751/6c14133d2d3f

Timelineinfo

05/21/2024 🔍
05/21/2024 +0 days 🔍
05/21/2024 +0 days 🔍
05/21/2024 +0 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2021-47276 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-47276
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-265747

Entryinfo

Created: 05/21/2024 20:35
Changes: 05/21/2024 20:35 (58)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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