Linux Kernel up to 5.16.5 IRQ pciehp_isr infinite loop

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CTI Interest Score
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4.6$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 5.16.5. The impacted element is the function pciehp_isr of the component IRQ Handler. The manipulation leads to infinite loop. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2021-47617. No exploit exists. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.16.5 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function pciehp_isr of the component IRQ Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a infinite loop vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-835. The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop. Impacted is availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: pciehp: Fix infinite loop in IRQ handler upon power fault The Power Fault Detected bit in the Slot Status register differs from all other hotplug events in that it is sticky: It can only be cleared after turning off slot power. Per PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.7.1.8: If a power controller detects a main power fault on the hot-plug slot, it must automatically set its internal main power fault latch [...]. The main power fault latch is cleared when software turns off power to the hot-plug slot. The stickiness used to cause interrupt storms and infinite loops which were fixed in 2009 by commits 5651c48cfafe ("PCI pciehp: fix power fault interrupt storm problem") and 99f0169c17f3 ("PCI: pciehp: enable software notification on empty slots"). Unfortunately in 2020 the infinite loop issue was inadvertently reintroduced by commit 8edf5332c393 ("PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt race"): The hardirq handler pciehp_isr() clears the PFD bit until pciehp's power_fault_detected flag is set. That happens in the IRQ thread pciehp_ist(), which never learns of the event because the hardirq handler is stuck in an infinite loop. Fix by setting the power_fault_detected flag already in the hardirq handler.

The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2021-47617 since 06/19/2024. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 209785 (EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2024-2781)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 4.19.233, 5.4.177, 5.7, 5.10.97, 5.15.20 or 5.16.6 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch ff27f7d0333c/464da38ba827/3b4c966fb156/1db58c6584a7/6d6f1f0dac3e/23584c1ed3e1 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (209785) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2024-1418). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

  • Debian Linux
  • Amazon Linux 2
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Ubuntu Linux
  • SUSE Linux
  • IBM InfoSphere Guardium
  • Oracle Linux
  • Oracle VM
  • IBM Security Guardium
  • RESF Rocky Linux
  • Broadcom Brocade SANnav
  • Dell NetWorker
  • Open Source Linux Kernel
  • IBM QRadar SIEM
  • Dell Avamar
  • IBM Storage Scale
  • Juniper Junos Space
  • SolarWinds Security Event Manager
  • Dell PowerProtect Data Domain

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.6

VulDB Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Temp Score: 4.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Infinite loop
CWE: CWE-835 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 209785
Nessus Name: EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2024-2781)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Kernel 4.19.233/5.4.177/5.7/5.10.97/5.15.20/5.16.6
Patch: ff27f7d0333c/464da38ba827/3b4c966fb156/1db58c6584a7/6d6f1f0dac3e/23584c1ed3e1

Timelineinfo

06/19/2024 🔍
06/20/2024 +1 days 🔍
06/20/2024 +0 days 🔍
10/04/2025 +471 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2021-47617 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-47617
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-269177
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2024-1418 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Entryinfo

Created: 06/20/2024 13:29
Updated: 10/04/2025 13:09
Changes: 06/20/2024 13:29 (58), 10/28/2024 05:47 (3), 10/04/2025 13:09 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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