Linux Kernel up to 5.14.14 isdn kcapi.c cmtp_add_connection array index

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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7.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Linux Kernel up to 5.14.14. This impacts the function cmtp_add_connection of the file drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c of the component isdn. This manipulation causes array index. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2021-4439. No exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.14.14. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cmtp_add_connection of the file drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c of the component isdn. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a array index vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-129. The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: isdn: cpai: check ctr->cnr to avoid array index out of bound The cmtp_add_connection() would add a cmtp session to a controller and run a kernel thread to process cmtp. __module_get(THIS_MODULE); session->task = kthread_run(cmtp_session, session, "kcmtpd_ctr_%d", session->num); During this process, the kernel thread would call detach_capi_ctr() to detach a register controller. if the controller was not attached yet, detach_capi_ctr() would trigger an array-index-out-bounds bug. [ 46.866069][ T6479] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:483:21 [ 46.867196][ T6479] index -1 is out of range for type 'capi_ctr *[32]' [ 46.867982][ T6479] CPU: 1 PID: 6479 Comm: kcmtpd_ctr_0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #8 [ 46.869002][ T6479] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 46.870107][ T6479] Call Trace: [ 46.870473][ T6479] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d [ 46.870974][ T6479] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 [ 46.871458][ T6479] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48 [ 46.872135][ T6479] detach_capi_ctr+0x64/0xc0 [ 46.872639][ T6479] cmtp_session+0x5c8/0x5d0 [ 46.873131][ T6479] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60 [ 46.873712][ T6479] ? cmtp_add_msgpart+0x120/0x120 [ 46.874256][ T6479] kthread+0x147/0x170 [ 46.874709][ T6479] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [ 46.875248][ T6479] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 46.875773][ T6479]

The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2021-4439. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/18/2024).

Upgrading to version 4.4.290, 4.9.288, 4.14.253, 4.19.214, 5.4.156, 5.10.76 or 5.14.15 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch e8b8de17e164/24219a977bfe/9b6b2db77bc3/7d91adc0ccb0/285e9210b1fa/7f221ccbee4e/cc20226e218a/1f3e2e97c003 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

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Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.3

VulDB Base Score: 7.1
VulDB Temp Score: 6.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Array index
CWE: CWE-129 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Kernel 4.4.290/4.9.288/4.14.253/4.19.214/5.4.156/5.10.76/5.14.15
Patch: e8b8de17e164/24219a977bfe/9b6b2db77bc3/7d91adc0ccb0/285e9210b1fa/7f221ccbee4e/cc20226e218a/1f3e2e97c003

Timelineinfo

06/20/2024 🔍
06/20/2024 +0 days 🔍
09/18/2024 +90 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2021-4439 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2021-4439
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-269245

Entryinfo

Created: 06/20/2024 14:27
Updated: 09/18/2024 19:23
Changes: 06/20/2024 14:27 (57), 09/18/2024 19:23 (13)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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