Cisco IOS XR up to 7.6.15 Discovery Protocol buffer overflow

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Cisco IOS XR. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Discovery Protocol. This manipulation causes buffer overflow. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2022-20846. The attack can only be done within the local network. There is not any exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Cisco IOS XR. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown processing of the component Discovery Protocol. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the Cisco Discovery Protocol process to reload on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a heap buffer overflow in certain Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a heap overflow, which could cause the Cisco Discovery Protocol process to reload on the device. The bytes that can be written in the buffer overflow are restricted, which limits remote code execution.Note: Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).  Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.This advisory is part of the September 2022 release of the Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see .

It is possible to read the advisory at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2022-20846 since 11/02/2021. The exploitation appears to be easy. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/05/2025).

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

• Router Operating System

Vendor

• Cisco

Name

• IOS XR

Version

• 6.5.1
• 6.5.2
• 6.5.3
• 6.5.15
• 6.5.25
• 6.5.26
• 6.5.28
• 6.5.29
• 6.5.31
• 6.5.32
• 6.5.90
• 6.5.92
• 6.5.93
• 6.6.1
• 6.6.2
• 6.6.3
• 6.6.4
• 6.6.11
• 6.6.12
• 6.6.25
• 6.7.1
• 6.7.2
• 6.7.3
• 6.7.4
• 6.7.35
• 6.8.1
• 6.8.2
• 6.9.1
• 7.0.0
• 7.0.1
• 7.0.2
• 7.0.11
• 7.0.12
• 7.0.14
• 7.0.90
• 7.1.1
• 7.1.2
• 7.1.3
• 7.1.15
• 7.1.25
• 7.2.0
• 7.2.1
• 7.2.2
• 7.2.12
• 7.3.1
• 7.3.2
• 7.3.3
• 7.3.4
• 7.3.15
• 7.3.16
• 7.3.27
• 7.4.1
• 7.4.2
• 7.4.15
• 7.4.16
• 7.5.1
• 7.5.2
• 7.5.12
• 7.6.1
• 7.6.15

License

• commercial

Website

• Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/

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