OpenCTI up to 6.2.7 Two-factor Authentication improper authentication
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in OpenCTI up to 6.2.7. This affects an unknown part of the component Two-factor Authentication Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2024-45404. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in OpenCTI up to 6.2.7 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is an unknown functionality of the component Two-factor Authentication Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper authentication vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-287. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2024-45404 since 08/28/2024. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.
Upgrading to version 6.2.8 eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 8.1
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.1
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Improper authenticationCWE: CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: OpenCTI 6.2.8
Timeline
08/28/2024 🔍12/12/2024 🔍
12/12/2024 🔍
05/17/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2024-45404 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-45404
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-287960
Entry
Created: 12/12/2024 07:08Updated: 05/17/2025 07:44
Changes: 12/12/2024 07:08 (64), 05/17/2025 07:44 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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