shadow-maint shadow-utils up to 4.17.0 Home Directory /etc/subuid insecure default initialization of resource ⚔ [Disputed]
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in shadow-maint shadow-utils up to 4.17.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /etc/subuid of the component Home Directory Handler. Performing a manipulation results in insecure default initialization of resource. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-56433. Attacking locally is a requirement. No exploit is available. There are still doubts about whether this vulnerability truly exists.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in shadow-maint shadow-utils up to 4.17.0. This affects an unknown code of the file /etc/subuid of the component Home Directory Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a insecure default initialization of resource vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-1188. The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the administrator, but the default is not secure. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-56433 since 12/26/2024. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Attacking locally is a requirement. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 230845 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-56433), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (230845), EUVD (EUVD-2024-53142) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2024-3754). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Fedora Linux
- F5 BIG-IP
- Open Source shadow
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.1VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Base Score: 4.5
VulDB Temp Score: 4.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 3.6
CNA Vector (MITRE): 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Insecure default initialization of resourceCWE: CWE-1188
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 230845
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-56433
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
12/26/2024 🔍12/26/2024 🔍
12/26/2024 🔍
07/22/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: github.comStatus: Confirmed
Disputed: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2024-56433 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-56433
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-289335
EUVD: 🔍
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2024-3754 - shadow: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Erlangen von Benutzerrechten
Entry
Created: 12/26/2024 10:14Updated: 07/22/2025 14:30
Changes: 12/26/2024 10:14 (64), 03/06/2025 11:05 (2), 06/23/2025 01:57 (1), 07/22/2025 14:30 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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