Linux Kernel up to 6.11.10/6.12.1 riscv kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_init out-of-bounds

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.11.10/6.12.1. This vulnerability affects the function kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_init of the component riscv. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds.
This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2024-53228. No exploit is available.
It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.11.10/6.12.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_init of the component riscv. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: kvm: Fix out-of-bounds array access In kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_init() the entry->ext_idx can contain an out-of-bound index. This is used as a special marker for the base extensions, that cannot be disabled. However, when traversing the extensions, that special marker is not checked prior indexing the array. Add an out-of-bounds check to the function.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-53228 since 11/19/2024. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 216493 (Ubuntu 24.10 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7276-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.11.11 or 6.12.2 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 3c49e1084a5df99807fc43dd318c491e6cbaa168/b1af648f0d610665c956ea4604d9f797e5c7e991/332fa4a802b16ccb727199da685294f85f9880cb is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (216493) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2024-3762). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Avamar
- Red Hat OpenShift
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- IBM DataPower Gateway
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.6
VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-boundsCWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 216493
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 24.10 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7276-1)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.11.11/6.12.2
Patch: 3c49e1084a5df99807fc43dd318c491e6cbaa168/b1af648f0d610665c956ea4604d9f797e5c7e991/332fa4a802b16ccb727199da685294f85f9880cb
Timeline
11/19/2024 🔍12/27/2024 🔍
12/27/2024 🔍
12/15/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2024-53228 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-53228
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-289435
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2024-3762 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service
Entry
Created: 12/27/2024 15:18Updated: 12/15/2025 05:29
Changes: 12/27/2024 15:18 (59), 02/20/2025 18:35 (2), 07/24/2025 01:54 (7), 10/01/2025 23:16 (12), 10/14/2025 01:55 (1), 12/15/2025 05:29 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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