Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 Virtual Trusted Platform denial of service
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as problematic has been discovered in Microsoft Windows. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Virtual Trusted Platform Module. The manipulation results in denial of service. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-21280. The attack is only possible with local access. There is not any exploit available. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Microsoft Windows. Affected is an unknown functionality of the component Virtual Trusted Platform Module. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. This is going to have an impact on availability.
The weakness was released 01/14/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is available at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-21280. The exploitability is told to be easy. Local access is required to approach this attack. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 22H2
- 11 23H2
- 11 24H2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
- Server 2022 23H2
- Server 2025
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 5.5
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
01/14/2025 🔍01/14/2025 🔍
01/14/2025 🔍
01/14/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21280 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21280
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-291726
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 01/14/2025 19:44Updated: 01/14/2025 19:48
Changes: 01/14/2025 19:44 (9), 01/14/2025 19:45 (27), 01/14/2025 19:48 (33)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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