Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP use after free
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 and classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the component Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP. Performing a manipulation results in use after free. This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2025-21334. The attack requires a local approach. Moreover, an exploit is present. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the component Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
The weakness was disclosed 01/14/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-21334. The exploitability is told to be easy. An attack has to be approached locally. Technical details are unknown but an exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/16/2025).
It is declared as attacked. The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog lists this issue since 01/14/2025 with a due date of 02/04/2025:
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Zero-Day.cz (950). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4
VulDB Base Score: 7.8
VulDB Temp Score: 7.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.8
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Use after freeCWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Attacked
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
KEV Added: 🔍
KEV Due: 🔍
KEV Remediation: 🔍
KEV Ransomware: 🔍
KEV Notice: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Zero-Day.cz: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
01/14/2025 🔍01/14/2025 🔍
01/14/2025 🔍
01/16/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21334 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21334
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-291777
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 01/14/2025 20:11Updated: 01/16/2025 20:26
Changes: 01/14/2025 20:11 (35), 01/14/2025 20:14 (34), 01/15/2025 08:34 (17), 01/15/2025 10:17 (11), 01/15/2025 12:10 (1), 01/16/2025 20:26 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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