Linux Kernel up to 6.12.9 napi_by_id privilege escalation

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.9. This vulnerability affects the function napi_by_id. This manipulation causes an unknown weakness.
The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-21659. There is no exploit available.
It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.9. It has been declared as problematic. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace The NAPI IDs were not fully exposed to user space prior to the netlink API, so they were never namespaced. The netlink API must ensure that at the very least NAPI instance belongs to the same netns as the owner of the genl sock. napi_by_id() can become static now, but it needs to move because of dev_get_by_napi_id().
The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-21659 since 12/29/2024. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 233479 (Ubuntu 24.10 : Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities (USN-7380-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.12.10 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch b683ba0df11ff563cc237eb1b74d6adfa77226bf/d1cacd74776895f6435941f86a1130e58f6dd226 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (233479) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0155). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Avamar
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4
VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Privilege escalationCWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 233479
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 24.10 : Linux kernel (Low Latency) vulnerabilities (USN-7380-1)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.12.10
Patch: b683ba0df11ff563cc237eb1b74d6adfa77226bf/d1cacd74776895f6435941f86a1130e58f6dd226
Timeline
12/29/2024 🔍01/21/2025 🔍
01/21/2025 🔍
02/17/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21659 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21659
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-292669
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-0155 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service
Entry
Created: 01/21/2025 14:41Updated: 02/17/2026 08:25
Changes: 01/21/2025 14:41 (56), 03/29/2025 06:27 (2), 10/15/2025 18:17 (11), 02/17/2026 08:25 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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