GNU Binutils up to 2.43 binutils/objdump.c disassemble_bytes buf stack-based overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | $0-$5k | 0.41 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. Affected by this vulnerability is the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument buf results in stack-based overflow.
This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2025-0840. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. Moreover, an exploit is present.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf with an unknown input leads to a stack-based overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-121. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The advisory is shared at sourceware.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-0840. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details and a public exploit are known.
The exploit is shared for download at sourceware.org. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 216358 (CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: binutils (CVE-2025-0840)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 2.44 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at sourceware.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (216358). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 2.0
- 2.1
- 2.2
- 2.3
- 2.4
- 2.5
- 2.6
- 2.7
- 2.8
- 2.9
- 2.10
- 2.11
- 2.12
- 2.13
- 2.14
- 2.15
- 2.16
- 2.17
- 2.18
- 2.19
- 2.20
- 2.21
- 2.22
- 2.23
- 2.24
- 2.25
- 2.26
- 2.27
- 2.28
- 2.29
- 2.30
- 2.31
- 2.32
- 2.33
- 2.34
- 2.35
- 2.36
- 2.37
- 2.38
- 2.39
- 2.40
- 2.41
- 2.42
- 2.43
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.gnu.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Temp Score: 4.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Stack-based overflowCWE: CWE-121 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 216358
Nessus Name: CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: binutils (CVE-2025-0840)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Binutils 2.44
Patch: baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893
Timeline
01/29/2025 🔍01/29/2025 🔍
02/16/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: sourceware.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-0840 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-0840
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-293997
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 01/29/2025 04:27 PMUpdated: 02/16/2025 01:03 PM
Changes: 01/29/2025 04:27 PM (61), 02/07/2025 03:10 AM (3), 02/16/2025 01:03 PM (2)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: wenjusun
Cache ID: 244:C9C:40
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #485255: GNU binutils/objdump 2.43 Buffer Overflow (by wenjusun)
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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