VDB-294040 · CVE-2025-23374 · dsa-2025-057

Dell Enterprise SONiC OS up to 4.2.2/4.4.0 log file

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.0	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability described as problematic has been identified in Dell Enterprise SONiC OS up to 4.2.2/4.4.0. Affected is an unknown function. Executing a manipulation can lead to log file. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2025-23374. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Dell Enterprise SONiC OS up to 4.2.2/4.4.0. This vulnerability affects an unknown code block. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a log file vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-532. Information written to log files can be of a sensitive nature and give valuable guidance to an attacker or expose sensitive user information. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. CVE summarizes:

Dell Networking Switches running Enterprise SONiC OS, version(s) prior to 4.4.1 and 4.2.3, contain(s) an Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.

The advisory is shared for download at dell.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-23374 since 01/15/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1592.

Upgrading to version 4.2.3 or 4.4.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Productinfo

Vendor

Dell

Name

Enterprise SONiC OS

Version

License

commercial

Website

Vendor: https://www.dell.com/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.0

VulDB Base Score: 2.2
VulDB Temp Score: 2.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 4.9
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 8.0
CNA Vector (dell): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Log file
CWE: CWE-532 / CWE-200 / CWE-284
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Enterprise SONiC OS 4.2.3/4.4.1

Timelineinfo

01/15/2025 🔍
01/30/2025 +15 days 🔍
01/30/2025 +0 days 🔍
02/08/2025 +9 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: dell.com

Advisory: dsa-2025-057
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-23374 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23374
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-294040

Entryinfo

Created: 01/30/2025 07:47
Updated: 02/08/2025 08:51
Changes: 01/30/2025 07:47 (64), 02/08/2025 08:51 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103