MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart li_op/md deserialization

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. Impacted is an unknown function. The manipulation of the argument li_op/md leads to deserialization. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-0974. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Furthermore, an exploit is available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument li_op/md with an unknown input leads to a deserialization vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-502. The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting data will be valid. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The advisory is shared at gist.github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-0974. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known.

The exploit is available at gist.github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.

Upgrading to version 4.45 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at lightning.devs.mx.

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Productinfo

Vendor

• MaxD

Name

• Lightning Module

Version

• 4.43
• 4.44

CPE 2.3info

• 🔍
• 🔍

CPE 2.2info

• 🔍
• 🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.7

VulDB Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Temp Score: 4.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.0
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Deserialization
CWE: CWE-502 / CWE-20
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Lightning Module 4.45

Timelineinfo

02/02/2025 🔍
02/02/2025 +0 days 🔍
04/19/2026 +441 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: gist.github.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-0974 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-0974
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-294365
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 02/02/2025 10:09
Updated: 04/19/2026 15:28
Changes: 02/02/2025 10:09 (55), 02/03/2025 03:25 (30), 04/19/2026 15:28 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: mcdruid
Cache ID: 216::103

Submitinfo

Accepted

• Submit #489672: devs.mx OpenCart Lightning 4.43 Deserialization of Untrusted Data (by mcdruid)

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

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