VDB-294588 · CVE-2024-10238 · GCVE-0-2024-10238

SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 1.04.16 Firmware Image Verification stack-based overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
7.2	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 1.04.16. This affects an unknown function of the component Firmware Image Verification Handler. The manipulation results in stack-based overflow. This vulnerability was named CVE-2024-10238. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 1.04.16. Affected is an unknown function of the component Firmware Image Verification Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a stack-based overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-121. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image that will cause a stack overflow is caused by not checking fld->used_bytes.

The advisory is shared for download at supermicro.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2024-10238 since 10/22/2024. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are necessary for exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $0-$5k (estimation calculated on 02/04/2025).

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

SMCI

Name

MBD-X12DPG-OA6

Version

1.04.16

CPE 2.3info

🔍

CPE 2.2info

🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.2
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 7.2
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 7.2
CNA Vector (Supermicro): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Stack-based overflow
CWE: CWE-121 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

10/22/2024 🔍
02/04/2025 +105 days 🔍
02/04/2025 +0 days 🔍
02/04/2025 +0 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: supermicro.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2024-10238 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-10238
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-294588

Entryinfo

Created: 02/04/2025 09:47
Updated: 02/04/2025 09:50
Changes: 02/04/2025 09:47 (27), 02/04/2025 09:50 (35)
Complete: 🔍
Committer: mitr
Cache ID: 216::103