F5 BIG-IP up to 17.1.1 iControl REST Endpoint command injection

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in F5 BIG-IP up to 17.1.1 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component iControl REST Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2025-23239. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in F5 BIG-IP up to 17.1.1. This affects an unknown part of the component iControl REST Endpoint. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a command injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-77. The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
When running in Appliance mode, and logged into a highly-privileged role, an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
It is possible to read the advisory at my.f5.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-23239 since 01/22/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 02/04/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1202 according to MITRE ATT&CK.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 215013 (F5 Networks BIG-IP : BIG-IP iControl REST vulnerability (K000138757)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 17.1.2 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (215013). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://f5.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Base Score: 4.7
VulDB Temp Score: 4.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 9.6
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.7
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Command injectionCWE: CWE-77 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 215013
Nessus Name: F5 Networks BIG-IP : BIG-IP iControl REST vulnerability (K000138757)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: BIG-IP 17.1.2
Timeline
01/22/2025 🔍02/05/2025 🔍
02/05/2025 🔍
02/04/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: f5.comAdvisory: K000138757
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-23239 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23239
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-294759
Entry
Created: 02/05/2025 18:50Updated: 02/04/2026 18:53
Changes: 02/05/2025 18:50 (77), 02/06/2025 01:16 (2), 08/06/2025 18:41 (12), 11/07/2025 18:30 (4), 02/03/2026 03:49 (1), 02/04/2026 18:53 (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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