GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44 format.c bfd_set_format memory corruption

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function bfd_set_format of the file format.c. This manipulation causes memory corruption.
This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-1153. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists.
Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_set_format of the file format.c. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. As an impact it is known to affect availability.
The advisory is shared at sourceware.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-1153. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 232123 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-1153), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 2.45 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 8d97c1a53f3dc9fd8e1ccdb039b8a33d50133150 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at sourceware.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (232123) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-1730). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Affected
- Xerox FreeFlow Print Server
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.gnu.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.0
VulDB Base Score: 3.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.9
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 3.1
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Memory corruptionCWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 232123
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-1153
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Binutils 2.45
Patch: 8d97c1a53f3dc9fd8e1ccdb039b8a33d50133150
Timeline
02/10/2025 🔍02/10/2025 🔍
05/31/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: sourceware.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-1153 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-1153
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-295057
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-1730 - Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff
Entry
Created: 02/10/2025 08:37Updated: 05/31/2026 06:19
Changes: 02/10/2025 08:37 (56), 02/10/2025 11:52 (1), 03/03/2025 22:54 (41), 03/06/2025 21:34 (2), 05/31/2026 06:19 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: wenjusun
Cache ID: 216::103
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #489991: GNU binutils/ld 2.43 Buffer Over-read (by wenjusun)
Duplicate
- Submit #XXXXXX: Xxx Xx X.xx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xx Xxxxx (xx/xxxxx.x:xxx:xx) -x -x Xxxxxxx (by rookie)
- Submit #XXXXXX: Xxx Xx X.xx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx -x --xxxxxx Xxxxxx (by rookie)
- Submit #XXXXXX: Xxx Xx X.xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (by rookie)
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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