Intel Processors UEFI Firmware OutOfBandXML initialization

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.6 | $0-$5k | 0.86 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Intel Processors. Affected is the function OutOfBandXML of the component UEFI Firmware. Performing a manipulation results in initialization.
This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-31157. Attacking locally is a requirement. No exploit is available.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Intel Processors (the affected version is unknown). This affects the function OutOfBandXML of the component UEFI Firmware. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a initialization vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-665. The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:
Improper initialization in UEFI firmware OutOfBandXML module in some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
It is possible to read the advisory at intel.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-31157 since 05/02/2024. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 216356 (Fedora 41 : microcode_ctl (2025-c99f9d789a)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (216356). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.intel.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.6
VulDB Base Score: 1.9
VulDB Temp Score: 1.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector (intel): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: InitializationCWE: CWE-665
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 216356
Nessus Name: Fedora 41 : microcode_ctl (2025-c99f9d789a)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
05/02/2024 🔍02/12/2025 🔍
02/12/2025 🔍
05/01/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: intel.comAdvisory: intel-sa-01139
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2024-31157 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-31157
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-295635
Entry
Created: 02/12/2025 23:24Updated: 05/01/2026 10:01
Changes: 02/12/2025 23:24 (74), 02/16/2025 13:03 (2), 05/01/2026 09:58 (1), 05/01/2026 10:01 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Committer: lywand
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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