pkp OJS/OMP/OPS prior 3.3.0.21/3.4.0.8 User XML Plugin backdoor

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.3$0-$5k1.05

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in pkp OJS, OMP and OPS. Affected is an unknown function of the component User XML Plugin Handler. The manipulation results in backdoor. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2024-56525. There is no exploit available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in pkp OJS, OMP and OPS. Affected is an unknown functionality of the component User XML Plugin Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a backdoor vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-912. The product contains functionality that is not documented, not part of the specification, and not accessible through an interface or command sequence that is obvious to the product's users or administrators. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

In Public Knowledge Project (PKP) OJS, OMP, and OPS before 3.3.0.21 and 3.4.x before 3.4.0.8, an XXE attack by the Journal Editor Role can create a new role as super admin in the journal context, and insert a backdoor plugin, by uploading a crafted XML document as a User XML Plugin.

The advisory is shared for download at openjournaltheme.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2024-56525 since 12/27/2024. The exploitability is told to be easy. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1588.001.

Upgrading to version 3.3.0.21 or 3.4.0.8 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-4265). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.3

VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Backdoor
CWE: CWE-912
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: OJS/OMP/OPS 3.3.0.21/3.4.0.8

Timelineinfo

12/27/2024 🔍
02/25/2025 +60 days 🔍
02/25/2025 +0 days 🔍
05/31/2025 +95 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: openjournaltheme.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2024-56525 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-56525
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-296724
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 02/25/2025 04:13
Updated: 05/31/2025 15:22
Changes: 02/25/2025 04:13 (54), 05/31/2025 15:22 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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