Linux Kernel up to 5.15.45/5.17.13/5.18.2 of_find_compatible_node reference count

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.15.45/5.17.13/5.18.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function of_find_compatible_node. This manipulation causes reference count.
This vulnerability appears as CVE-2022-49437. There is no available exploit.
Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.15.45/5.17.13/5.18.2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function of_find_compatible_node. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a reference count vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-911. The product uses a reference count to manage a resource, but it does not update or incorrectly updates the reference count. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init of_find_compatible_node() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done. Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2022-49437 since 02/26/2025. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 274839 (RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:20518)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 5.15.46, 5.17.14 or 5.18.3 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 65f11ccdd746e0e7f0b469cc989ba43d4f30ecfe/6e806485d851986a2445267608f27cb4ba2ed774/cc62dde2a5f4ba14016fd9caec76f08d388f4b9c/1d1fb9618bdd5a5fbf9a9eb75133da301d33721c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (274839). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.15.0
- 5.15.1
- 5.15.2
- 5.15.3
- 5.15.4
- 5.15.5
- 5.15.6
- 5.15.7
- 5.15.8
- 5.15.9
- 5.15.10
- 5.15.11
- 5.15.12
- 5.15.13
- 5.15.14
- 5.15.15
- 5.15.16
- 5.15.17
- 5.15.18
- 5.15.19
- 5.15.20
- 5.15.21
- 5.15.22
- 5.15.23
- 5.15.24
- 5.15.25
- 5.15.26
- 5.15.27
- 5.15.28
- 5.15.29
- 5.15.30
- 5.15.31
- 5.15.32
- 5.15.33
- 5.15.34
- 5.15.35
- 5.15.36
- 5.15.37
- 5.15.38
- 5.15.39
- 5.15.40
- 5.15.41
- 5.15.42
- 5.15.43
- 5.15.44
- 5.15.45
- 5.17.0
- 5.17.1
- 5.17.2
- 5.17.3
- 5.17.4
- 5.17.5
- 5.17.6
- 5.17.7
- 5.17.8
- 5.17.9
- 5.17.10
- 5.17.11
- 5.17.12
- 5.17.13
- 5.18.0
- 5.18.1
- 5.18.2
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Reference countCWE: CWE-911 / CWE-664
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 274839
Nessus Name: RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:20518)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 5.15.46/5.17.14/5.18.3
Patch: 65f11ccdd746e0e7f0b469cc989ba43d4f30ecfe/6e806485d851986a2445267608f27cb4ba2ed774/cc62dde2a5f4ba14016fd9caec76f08d388f4b9c/1d1fb9618bdd5a5fbf9a9eb75133da301d33721c
Timeline
02/26/2025 🔍02/26/2025 🔍
02/26/2025 🔍
11/12/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2022-49437 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2022-49437
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-297043
Entry
Created: 02/26/2025 09:55Updated: 11/12/2025 18:34
Changes: 02/26/2025 09:55 (58), 03/18/2025 06:58 (11), 11/12/2025 18:34 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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