Pebble io.pebbletemplates:pebble Include Tag file inclusion

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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4.8$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Pebble io.pebbletemplates:pebble. This impacts an unknown function of the component Include Tag Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to file inclusion. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-1686. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Pebble io.pebbletemplates:pebble (version unknown) and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects an unknown function of the component Include Tag Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a file inclusion vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-73. The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. CVE summarizes:

Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

The advisory is shared for download at security.snyk.io. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-1686 since 02/25/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-5321). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8

VulDB Base Score: 2.7
VulDB Temp Score: 2.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 4.9
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 6.8
CNA Vector (snyk): 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: File inclusion
CWE: CWE-73
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

02/25/2025 🔍
02/27/2025 +2 days 🔍
02/27/2025 +0 days 🔍
06/05/2026 +463 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: 680
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-1686 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-1686
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-297724
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 02/27/2025 08:04
Updated: 06/05/2026 18:38
Changes: 02/27/2025 08:04 (73), 02/27/2025 09:50 (7), 04/08/2025 05:17 (12), 12/21/2025 16:50 (1), 06/05/2026 18:38 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

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