Linux Kernel up to 6.1.128/6.6.75/6.12.12/6.13.1 iova_bitmap_offset_to_index out-of-bounds

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.128/6.6.75/6.12.12/6.13.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function iova_bitmap_offset_to_index. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds.
This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-21724. No exploit is available.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.128/6.6.75/6.12.12/6.13.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function iova_bitmap_offset_to_index. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() Resolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() where shifting the constant "1" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift (an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior. The constant "1" defaults to a 32-bit "int", and when "pgshift" exceeds 31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result cannot be represented in a 32-bit type. To resolve this, the constant is updated to "1UL", promoting it to an unsigned long type to match the operand's type.
The advisory is available at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-21724 since 12/29/2024. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 230695 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-21724), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.1.129, 6.6.76, 6.12.13, 6.13.2 or 6.14-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 44d9c94b7a3f29a3e07c4753603a35e9b28842a3/38ac76fc06bc6826a3e4b12a98efbe98432380a9/d5d33f01b86af44b23eea61ee309e4ef22c0cdfe/b1f8453b8ff1ab79a03820ef608256c499769cb6/e24c1551059268b37f6f40639883eafb281b8b9c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (230695) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0453). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- Siemens SIMATIC S7
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Avamar
- Red Hat OpenShift
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- SolarWinds Security Event Manager
- Dell PowerProtect Data Domain
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- IBM DataPower Gateway
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
- Dell PowerScale OneFS
- Dell ECS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.128
- 6.6.0
- 6.6.1
- 6.6.2
- 6.6.3
- 6.6.4
- 6.6.5
- 6.6.6
- 6.6.7
- 6.6.8
- 6.6.9
- 6.6.10
- 6.6.11
- 6.6.12
- 6.6.13
- 6.6.14
- 6.6.15
- 6.6.16
- 6.6.17
- 6.6.18
- 6.6.19
- 6.6.20
- 6.6.21
- 6.6.22
- 6.6.23
- 6.6.24
- 6.6.25
- 6.6.26
- 6.6.27
- 6.6.28
- 6.6.29
- 6.6.30
- 6.6.31
- 6.6.32
- 6.6.33
- 6.6.34
- 6.6.35
- 6.6.36
- 6.6.37
- 6.6.38
- 6.6.39
- 6.6.40
- 6.6.41
- 6.6.42
- 6.6.43
- 6.6.44
- 6.6.45
- 6.6.46
- 6.6.47
- 6.6.48
- 6.6.49
- 6.6.50
- 6.6.51
- 6.6.52
- 6.6.53
- 6.6.54
- 6.6.55
- 6.6.56
- 6.6.57
- 6.6.58
- 6.6.59
- 6.6.60
- 6.6.61
- 6.6.62
- 6.6.63
- 6.6.64
- 6.6.65
- 6.6.66
- 6.6.67
- 6.6.68
- 6.6.69
- 6.6.70
- 6.6.71
- 6.6.72
- 6.6.73
- 6.6.74
- 6.6.75
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.13.0
- 6.13.1
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.6
VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-boundsCWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 230695
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-21724
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.129/6.6.76/6.12.13/6.13.2/6.14-rc1
Patch: 44d9c94b7a3f29a3e07c4753603a35e9b28842a3/38ac76fc06bc6826a3e4b12a98efbe98432380a9/d5d33f01b86af44b23eea61ee309e4ef22c0cdfe/b1f8453b8ff1ab79a03820ef608256c499769cb6/e24c1551059268b37f6f40639883eafb281b8b9c
Timeline
12/29/2024 🔍02/27/2025 🔍
02/27/2025 🔍
05/25/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21724 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21724
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-297770
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-0453 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 02/27/2025 09:00Updated: 05/25/2026 02:16
Changes: 02/27/2025 09:00 (58), 03/06/2025 16:39 (2), 08/14/2025 02:16 (7), 10/13/2025 11:29 (1), 10/23/2025 19:12 (12), 10/25/2025 14:49 (1), 11/10/2025 02:11 (1), 01/18/2026 07:37 (1), 05/25/2026 02:16 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
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