VDB-298052 · CVE-2025-27554 · EUVD-2025-5907

ToDesktop prior 2024-10-03 config.prod.json code injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
9.1	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in ToDesktop. It has been declared as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file config.prod.json. Such manipulation leads to code injection. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-27554. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. This product is a managed service. This means that users are not able to maintain vulnerability countermeasures themselves. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in ToDesktop. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown processing of the file config.prod.json. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

ToDesktop before 2024-10-03, as used by Cursor before 2024-10-03 and other applications, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the build server (e.g., read secrets from the desktopify config.prod.json file), and consequently deploy updates to any app, via a postinstall script in package.json. No exploitation occurred.

The advisory is shared for download at kibty.town. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-27554 since 03/01/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1059.

By approaching the search of inurl:config.prod.json it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking.

Upgrading to version 2024-10-03 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-5907). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

ToDesktop

Managed Service

CPE 2.3info

🔍

CPE 2.2info

🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.1

VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 9.9
CNA Vector (MITRE): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
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Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Code injection
CWE: CWE-94 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: ToDesktop 2024-10-03

Timelineinfo

10/03/2024 🔍
03/01/2025 +149 days 🔍
03/01/2025 +0 days 🔍
03/01/2025 +0 days 🔍
06/02/2025 +92 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: kibty.town
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-27554 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-27554
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-298052
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 03/01/2025 08:23
Updated: 06/02/2025 00:37
Changes: 03/01/2025 08:23 (64), 06/02/2025 00:37 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103