VDB-298492 · CVE-2025-23414 · GCVE-0-2025-23414

OpenHarmony up to 5.0.2 Pre-installed Apps use after free

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
3.5	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability described as critical has been identified in OpenHarmony up to 5.0.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Pre-installed Apps. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-23414. The attack is restricted to local execution. No exploit exists.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in OpenHarmony up to 5.0.2. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects an unknown code block of the component Pre-installed Apps. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. CVE summarizes:

in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through use after free. This vulnerability can be exploited only in restricted scenarios.

The advisory is shared for download at gitee.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-23414 since 01/20/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Smartphone Operating System

Name

OpenHarmony

Version

License

open-source

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.5

VulDB Base Score: 3.3
VulDB Temp Score: 3.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 3.8
CNA Vector (OpenHarmony): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Use after free
CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

01/20/2025 🔍
03/04/2025 +43 days 🔍
03/04/2025 +0 days 🔍
03/04/2025 +0 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: gitee.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-23414 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23414
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-298492

Entryinfo

Created: 03/04/2025 07:18
Changes: 03/04/2025 07:18 (62)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103