VDB-298547 · CVE-2025-23368 · EUVD-2025-7628

Red Hat Build of Keycloak CLI excessive authentication

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.6	$5k-$25k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Red Hat Build of Keycloak, Data Grid, Fuse, Integration Camel K, JBoss Data Grid, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack, Process Automation and Single Sign-On. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component CLI. The manipulation leads to excessive authentication. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-23368. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Red Hat Build of Keycloak, Data Grid, Fuse, Integration Camel K, JBoss Data Grid, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack, Process Automation and Single Sign-On. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects an unknown code of the component CLI. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a excessive authentication vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-307. The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks. Impacted is confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron integration. The component does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI.

It is possible to read the advisory at access.redhat.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-23368 since 01/14/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 02/13/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1110.001 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-7628). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Automation Software

Vendor

Red Hat

Name

License

open-source

Website

Vendor: https://www.redhat.com/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6

VulDB Base Score: 3.7
VulDB Temp Score: 3.7
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.1
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 8.1
CNA Vector (redhat): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Excessive authentication
CWE: CWE-307 / CWE-799 / CWE-400
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

01/14/2025 🔍
03/04/2025 +49 days 🔍
03/04/2025 +0 days 🔍
02/13/2026 +346 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: redhat.com

Advisory: access.redhat.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-23368 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23368
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-298547
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 03/04/2025 16:23
Updated: 02/13/2026 18:41
Changes: 03/04/2025 16:23 (62), 05/31/2025 21:33 (1), 07/09/2025 08:27 (1), 10/15/2025 05:42 (11), 02/13/2026 18:41 (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.