Linux Kernel up to 6.6.78/6.12.15/6.13.3/6.14-rc2 io_uring io_buffer_list allocation of resources

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.78/6.12.15/6.13.3/6.14-rc2. This affects the function io_buffer_list of the component io_uring. This manipulation causes allocation of resources.
This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-21836. No exploit exists.
It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.78/6.12.15/6.13.3/6.14-rc2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function io_buffer_list of the component io_uring. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a allocation of resources vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-770. The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated, in violation of the intended security policy for that actor. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/kbuf: reallocate buf lists on upgrade IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING can reuse an old struct io_buffer_list if it was created for legacy selected buffer and has been emptied. It violates the requirement that most of the field should stay stable after publish. Always reallocate it instead.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-21836 since 12/29/2024. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 236983 (Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 24.10 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7521-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.6.79, 6.12.16, 6.13.4 or 6.14-rc3 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 146a185f6c05ee263db715f860620606303c4633/7d0dc28dae836caf7645fef62a10befc624dd17b/2a5febbef40ce968e295a7aeaa5d5cbd9e3e5ad4/8802766324e1f5d414a81ac43365c20142e85603 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (236983) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0499). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- RESF Rocky Linux
- SolarWinds Security Event Manager
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.6.0
- 6.6.1
- 6.6.2
- 6.6.3
- 6.6.4
- 6.6.5
- 6.6.6
- 6.6.7
- 6.6.8
- 6.6.9
- 6.6.10
- 6.6.11
- 6.6.12
- 6.6.13
- 6.6.14
- 6.6.15
- 6.6.16
- 6.6.17
- 6.6.18
- 6.6.19
- 6.6.20
- 6.6.21
- 6.6.22
- 6.6.23
- 6.6.24
- 6.6.25
- 6.6.26
- 6.6.27
- 6.6.28
- 6.6.29
- 6.6.30
- 6.6.31
- 6.6.32
- 6.6.33
- 6.6.34
- 6.6.35
- 6.6.36
- 6.6.37
- 6.6.38
- 6.6.39
- 6.6.40
- 6.6.41
- 6.6.42
- 6.6.43
- 6.6.44
- 6.6.45
- 6.6.46
- 6.6.47
- 6.6.48
- 6.6.49
- 6.6.50
- 6.6.51
- 6.6.52
- 6.6.53
- 6.6.54
- 6.6.55
- 6.6.56
- 6.6.57
- 6.6.58
- 6.6.59
- 6.6.60
- 6.6.61
- 6.6.62
- 6.6.63
- 6.6.64
- 6.6.65
- 6.6.66
- 6.6.67
- 6.6.68
- 6.6.69
- 6.6.70
- 6.6.71
- 6.6.72
- 6.6.73
- 6.6.74
- 6.6.75
- 6.6.76
- 6.6.77
- 6.6.78
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.13.0
- 6.13.1
- 6.13.2
- 6.13.3
- 6.14-rc1
- 6.14-rc2
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4
VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Allocation of resourcesCWE: CWE-770 / CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 236983
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 24.10 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7521-1)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.79/6.12.16/6.13.4/6.14-rc3
Patch: 146a185f6c05ee263db715f860620606303c4633/7d0dc28dae836caf7645fef62a10befc624dd17b/2a5febbef40ce968e295a7aeaa5d5cbd9e3e5ad4/8802766324e1f5d414a81ac43365c20142e85603
Timeline
12/29/2024 🔍03/07/2025 🔍
03/07/2025 🔍
02/16/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21836 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21836
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-298927
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-0499 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 03/07/2025 10:36Updated: 02/16/2026 22:47
Changes: 03/07/2025 10:36 (58), 05/21/2025 01:39 (2), 10/29/2025 22:50 (11), 02/16/2026 22:47 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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