libzvbi up to 0.2.43 src/conv.c vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 src_length integer overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.9$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as problematic has been detected in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This vulnerability affects the function vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 of the file src/conv.c. This manipulation of the argument src_length causes integer overflow. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-2174. The attack may be initiated remotely. In addition, an exploit is available. You should upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 of the file src/conv.c. The manipulation of the argument src_length with an unknown input leads to a integer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-190. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control. As an impact it is known to affect availability.

The weakness was presented by Yariv Nedivi as GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf. It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-2174. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details and also a public exploit are known.

It is declared as proof-of-concept. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 233205 (SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : zvbi (SUSE-SU-2025:0979-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 0.2.44 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com. Applying the patch ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (233205). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.9

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Integer overflow
CWE: CWE-190 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 233205
Nessus Name: SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : zvbi (SUSE-SU-2025:0979-1)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: libzvbi 0.2.44
Patch: ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f

Timelineinfo

03/11/2025 🔍
03/11/2025 +0 days 🔍
10/03/2025 +206 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf
Researcher: Yariv Nedivi
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-2174 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-2174
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-299203
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 03/11/2025 07:11
Updated: 10/03/2025 03:31
Changes: 03/11/2025 07:11 (61), 03/11/2025 07:18 (1), 03/11/2025 09:03 (1), 03/22/2025 15:52 (2), 10/03/2025 03:31 (41)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: ninpwn
Committer: ninpwn
Cache ID: 216::103

Submitinfo

Accepted

  • Submit #512800: Open Source libzvbi 0.2.43 Integer Overflow -> Heap Overflow (by ninpwn)

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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