Linux Kernel up to 6.1.131/6.6.83/6.12.19/6.13.7 qla1280.c DEBUG_QLA1280 null pointer dereference

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.131/6.6.83/6.12.19/6.13.7 and classified as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file qla1280.c. This manipulation of the argument DEBUG_QLA1280 causes null pointer dereference. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-21957. There is no available exploit. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.131/6.6.83/6.12.19/6.13.7 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown part of the file qla1280.c. The manipulation of the argument DEBUG_QLA1280 with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla1280: Fix kernel oops when debug level > 2 A null dereference or oops exception will eventually occur when qla1280.c driver is compiled with DEBUG_QLA1280 enabled and ql_debug_level > 2. I think its clear from the code that the intention here is sg_dma_len(s) not length of sg_next(s) when printing the debug info.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-21957 since 12/29/2024. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 234309 (Debian dsa-5900 : affs-modules-6.1.0-28-4kc-malta-di - security update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.1.132, 6.6.84, 6.12.20 or 6.13.8 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 24602e2664c515a4f2950d7b52c3d5997463418c/ea371d1cdefb0951c7127a33bcd7eb931cf44571/af71ba921d08c241a817010f96458dc5e5e26762/7ac2473e727d67a38266b2b7e55c752402ab588c/5233e3235dec3065ccc632729675575dbe3c6b8a is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (234309) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-0683). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Dell Avamar
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- SolarWinds Security Event Manager
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
- IBM Security Verify Access
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.131
- 6.6.0
- 6.6.1
- 6.6.2
- 6.6.3
- 6.6.4
- 6.6.5
- 6.6.6
- 6.6.7
- 6.6.8
- 6.6.9
- 6.6.10
- 6.6.11
- 6.6.12
- 6.6.13
- 6.6.14
- 6.6.15
- 6.6.16
- 6.6.17
- 6.6.18
- 6.6.19
- 6.6.20
- 6.6.21
- 6.6.22
- 6.6.23
- 6.6.24
- 6.6.25
- 6.6.26
- 6.6.27
- 6.6.28
- 6.6.29
- 6.6.30
- 6.6.31
- 6.6.32
- 6.6.33
- 6.6.34
- 6.6.35
- 6.6.36
- 6.6.37
- 6.6.38
- 6.6.39
- 6.6.40
- 6.6.41
- 6.6.42
- 6.6.43
- 6.6.44
- 6.6.45
- 6.6.46
- 6.6.47
- 6.6.48
- 6.6.49
- 6.6.50
- 6.6.51
- 6.6.52
- 6.6.53
- 6.6.54
- 6.6.55
- 6.6.56
- 6.6.57
- 6.6.58
- 6.6.59
- 6.6.60
- 6.6.61
- 6.6.62
- 6.6.63
- 6.6.64
- 6.6.65
- 6.6.66
- 6.6.67
- 6.6.68
- 6.6.69
- 6.6.70
- 6.6.71
- 6.6.72
- 6.6.73
- 6.6.74
- 6.6.75
- 6.6.76
- 6.6.77
- 6.6.78
- 6.6.79
- 6.6.80
- 6.6.81
- 6.6.82
- 6.6.83
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.13.0
- 6.13.1
- 6.13.2
- 6.13.3
- 6.13.4
- 6.13.5
- 6.13.6
- 6.13.7
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Null pointer dereferenceCWE: CWE-476 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 234309
Nessus Name: Debian dsa-5900 : affs-modules-6.1.0-28-4kc-malta-di - security update
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.132/6.6.84/6.12.20/6.13.8
Patch: 24602e2664c515a4f2950d7b52c3d5997463418c/ea371d1cdefb0951c7127a33bcd7eb931cf44571/af71ba921d08c241a817010f96458dc5e5e26762/7ac2473e727d67a38266b2b7e55c752402ab588c/5233e3235dec3065ccc632729675575dbe3c6b8a
Timeline
12/29/2024 🔍04/01/2025 🔍
04/01/2025 🔍
02/01/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-21957 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-21957
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-302683
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-0683 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 04/01/2025 19:43Updated: 02/01/2026 09:44
Changes: 04/01/2025 19:43 (59), 04/10/2025 15:29 (1), 04/14/2025 16:54 (2), 07/20/2025 03:43 (7), 07/21/2025 22:42 (1), 10/26/2025 22:12 (1), 02/01/2026 09:44 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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