Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 upnphost.dll sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Microsoft Windows. Affected is an unknown function in the library upnphost.dll. Executing a manipulation can lead to sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2025-26665. The attack needs to be launched locally. No exploit is available. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Microsoft Windows. This vulnerability affects an unknown function in the library upnphost.dll. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-591. The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows upnphost.dll allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
The weakness was published 04/08/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared for download at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-26665. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 07/09/2025).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 234228 (KB5055547: Windows 10 LTS 1507 Security Update (April 2025)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (234228). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 22H2
- 11 23H2
- 11 24H2
- Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Server 2008 SP2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
- Server 2022 23H2
- Server 2025
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Base Score: 7.0
VulDB Temp Score: 6.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.0
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.0
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memoryCWE: CWE-591 / CWE-200 / CWE-284
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 234228
Nessus Name: KB5055547: Windows 10 LTS 1507 Security Update (April 2025)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
04/08/2025 🔍04/08/2025 🔍
04/08/2025 🔍
07/09/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-26665 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-26665
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-303940
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 04/08/2025 19:45Updated: 07/09/2025 18:44
Changes: 04/08/2025 19:45 (35), 04/08/2025 19:49 (34), 04/12/2025 05:47 (2), 07/09/2025 18:44 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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