struktur libheif up to 1.19.5 image-items/iden.cc ImageItem_iden null pointer dereference
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in struktur libheif up to 1.19.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ImageItem_iden of the file image-items/iden.cc. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference.
This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2025-43966. The attack needs to be performed locally. There is not any exploit available.
The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability was found in struktur libheif up to 1.19.5. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function ImageItem_iden of the file image-items/iden.cc. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:
libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_iden in image-items/iden.cc.
The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-43966 since 04/20/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 253450 (TencentOS Server 4: libheif (TSSA-2025:0631)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 1.19.6 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com. Applying the patch b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (253450) and EUVD (EUVD-2025-11958). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 2.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 2.6
VulDB Base Score: 2.5
VulDB Temp Score: 2.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 2.9
CNA Vector (MITRE): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Null pointer dereferenceCWE: CWE-476 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 253450
Nessus Name: TencentOS Server 4: libheif (TSSA-2025:0631)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: libheif 1.19.6
Patch: b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69c
Timeline
04/20/2025 🔍04/21/2025 🔍
04/21/2025 🔍
08/21/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69cStatus: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-43966 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-43966
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-305756
EUVD: 🔍
Entry
Created: 04/21/2025 03:05Updated: 08/21/2025 21:40
Changes: 04/21/2025 03:05 (69), 05/25/2025 01:03 (1), 08/21/2025 21:40 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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